Popular Treatment Options for Hemophilia

Popular Treatment Options for Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a blood disorder, which is usually rare. In this disorder, the blood is unable to clot normally because of the absence of the clotting factors or the proteins, which facilitate clotting. Hence, anyone who has hemophilia will bleed for a longer duration during an injury, than they would have under normal circumstances. Thus, adequate and timely treatment for hemophilia is essential.

Treatments for hemophilia
So, here, we’ll discuss some conventional treatments for hemophilia.

  • Replacement therapy
    Different clotting factors are associated with different types of hemophilia. Thus, the primary treatment for curing severe hemophilia is replacement therapy. Under this, the doctor will replace a particular clotting factor, which your body needs via insertion of the tube into the vein. Physicians will use this treatment method to overcome an ongoing bleeding episode. You can also administer it into the veins regularly to avoid any future episodes of bleeding. There are a few people who undergo replacement therapy regularly. The clotting factor so replaced can be made through the donated blood. However, certain products, such as the recombinant clotting factor, are manufactured only in a lab and are not made by the blood.
  • Desmopressin
    It is a human-made hormone, used for treating people whose hemophilia is in mild stages only. Hence, this treatment measure does not find use in treating severe hemophilia or hemophilia B. It triggers the release of the Von Willebrand factor and factor VIII. The two tend to stay longer in the blood. It is predominantly injected or given as a nasal spray. Since the impact of the medicine wears off quickly, the dose is used only in a few situations.
  • Antifibrinolytic Medications
    These are the clot-preserving medicines, such as epsilon aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid, that help prevent the clots’ breakdown. Your doctor will usually give you these medicines in the form of a pill. You can take these medications to treat the bleeding from nose or mouth or any mild bleeding in the intestines. These medications are also sought before dental work.
  • Fibrin Sealants
    Such medications are applied to the wound site directly to accentuate healing and clothing. This method of treatment is standard in dental therapies.
  • Gene Therapy
    In this treatment measure, the researcher looks for ways to rectify the erroneous gene, causing hemophilia. However, this method of treatment is not very developed as of yet. Thus, it is not an accepted method of treatment of hemophilia. However, it is tested continually in clinical trials.
  • Physical therapy
    If you are aiming towards easing the symptoms, then physical therapy could be a hemophilia treatment. Commonly, it finds use in the event of internal bleeding when there’s a negative impact on the joints. However, if the damage is severe, you’ll need surgery.
  • Vaccinations
    When you have hemophilia, you should get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, as contracting either of these viruses will only deteriorate the things for you.