Multiple sclerosis, commonly known as MS, is a neurological condition that affects the spinal cord and brain, which makes it very difficult for the person to balance themselves. Patients face problems in arm and leg movement. There is currently no cure for MS, but there are treatment options for multiple sclerosis that patients can undergo after a diagnosis.

Blood tests
MS symptoms can sometimes be mistaken for other conditions; therefore, the doctor may recommend blood tests to rule out all other possibilities. Currently, there are no tests that can specifically test for MS markers but they are all under development. These tests will then help in diagnosing the problem.

Corticosteroids
Medicines such as prednisone and intravenous methylprednisone are suggested by doctors as a starting treatment. These help in reducing swelling in the nerves. Some side effects that people may experience are insomnia, mood swings, and increased blood pressure.

Plasmapheresis
Blood also has a component called plasma, a liquid that is separated from the blood cells. Then, the cells are mixed with a particular protein called albumin and transferred back into your body. This treatment is generally recommended when a person has been newly diagnosed. It is also recommended when the symptoms have not reached their peak and the corticosteroids are not working.

DMT
Also known as disease modifying therapy, the only FDA approved therapy is Ocrevus. If people with MS receive this treatment, they are less likely to progress than those who do not. These treatments are aggressive; however, they are the best way to treat and slow down or even stop the progression of the disease.

Interferon beta medications
These medicines are most commonly suggested as a treatment option for MS. These injections are given into the muscle or under the skin. They help in decreasing the chances of having a relapse or reducing the severity of the symptoms. These injections, however, may lead to flu-like symptoms as a side effect. In addition to that, one may also regularly need to get their liver checked, as liver damage is also a possible side effect.

Glatiramer acetate
If one opts for this treatment, it will help in blocking the immune system from attacking the myelin. This treatment is administered by injecting the dose under the skin. Side effects can be irritation where the injection was inserted.

Teriflunomide
This is an oral medication and needs to be taken once a day. This medicine helps in decreasing the chances of getting a relapse. Side effects include hair loss and liver damage. Doctors also recommend taking a dose of contraception with this medicine and to continue the former for up to 2 years after the dose is over. If one is planning to get pregnant, it would be best to consult their doctor about this treatment.

These treatment options for multiple sclerosis may seem daunting, but because of the nature of this disease, it is best to have a strategy in mind.